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Description: 详细介绍MCL算法,是由Sebastian Thrun a, Dieter Fox, Wolfram Burgard, Frank Dellaert所著的论文,发表于Artificial Intelligence上。-Mobile robot localization is the problem of determining a robot’s pose from sensor data. This article presents a family of probabilistic localization algorithms known as Monte Carlo Localization [MCL]. MCL algorithms represent a robot’s belief by a set of weighted hypotheses [samples], which approximate the posterior under a common Bayesian formulation of the localization problem. Building on the basic MCL algorithm, this article develops a more robust algorithm called Mixture- MCL, which integrates two complimentary ways of generating samples in the estimation. To apply this algorithm to mobile robots equipped with range finders, a kernel density tree is learned that permits fast sampling. Systematic empirical results illustrate the robustness and computational efficiency of the approach.  2001 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. Keywords: Mobile robots Localization Position estimation Particle filters Kernel density trees
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