The particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is a new population based search strat- egy, which has exhibited good performance on well-known numerical test problems. How- ever, on strongly multi-modal test problems the PSO tends to suffer premature convergence. This is due to a decrease of diversity in search space that leads to a to- tal implosion and ultimately fitness stagnation of the swarm. An accepted hypothesis is that maintenance of high diversity is crucial for preventing premature convergence in multi-modal optimization.

1-s2.0-S1568494615000149-main.pdf

• We are an exchange download platform that only provides communication channels. The downloaded content comes from the internet. Except for download issues, please Google on your own.
• The downloaded content is provided for members to upload. If it unintentionally infringes on your copyright, please contact us.
• Please use Winrar for decompression tools
• If download fail, Try it againg or Feedback to us.
• If downloaded content did not match the introduction, Feedback to us，Confirm and will be refund.
• Before downloading, you can inquire through the uploaded person information

Nothing．