Introduction - If you have any usage issues, please Google them yourself
Particle swarm optimization (Particle Swarm Optimization, PSO algorithm) from groups of birds and fish movement behavior, is a new swarm intelligence algorithm, in the field of evolutionary computation is a new branch. Its main feature is simple in principle, few parameters, convergence is faster, less domain knowledge required. The algorithm brought the scholars are of great concern, has been in function optimization, neural network training, combinatorial optimization, robot path planning has been widely used applications, and achieved good results. Despite the development of particle swarm optimization nearly a decade, but both theory and practice applications are not yet mature, a large number of issues worth studying.