Introduction - If you have any usage issues, please Google them yourself
Maximum a posteriori(MAP) channel estimation algorithm usually uses expectation maximum(EM) algorithm to decrease the high computation.However,this kind of operation has a difficulty in obtaining ideal estimation performance at high signal to noise ratio(SNR) because of the convergent feature of EM algorithm.In addition,for pilot-based multiple-input multiple-output with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(MIMO-OFDM) systems,data transmission efficiency of OFDM symbol will be reduced with the increas