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This paper analyzes the characteristics of multistage Wiener filter, in the additive noise and the two-dimensional antenna array such as a uniform circular array, the uniform array, cross array conditions and background, the source number and source parameter estimation problem undertook study, put forward based on Multistage Wiener filter prior to the decomposition characteristics of fast parameter estimation method, at the same time based on Multistage Wiener filter 2D ESPRIT parameter estimation method, the method does not need to estimate of covariance matrix calculation and decomposition, relatively low computational complexity. In addition, also put forward for source number estimation algorithm.