Physical Markov chains are typically used to model queuing theory and statistics in modeling, but also as a signal model for entropy coding techniques such as arithmetic coding (famous LZMA data compression algorithm on the use of Markov chain and similar in arithmetic coding interval encoding). Markov chains also have many biological applications, particularly population processes, can help the process simulation modeling biological populations. Hidden Markov models are also used bioinformatics to the coding region or gene prediction

Markov.m.m

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