a coherent optical receiver for demodulating optical quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK) signals. ... Third, this scheme is applicable to multilevel modulation formats such as M-array PSK and quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM). First contribution tackles the complexity of the direct detection noncoherent receiver for differentially encoded quadrature phase shift keying.

Optical Quadrature psk (Coherent Detection)
Optical Quadrature psk (Coherent Detection)\Coherent Detection of Optical Quadrature psk.zip

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