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[Other resourceMS-Press-Inside-Direct3D

Description: DirectX not only provides fast access to the hardware and therefore incredibly speedy performance, but it also makes it much easier for hardware developers to produce new devices that work well in the Windows environment. The DirectX APIs take away the necessity of writing your own low-level, device-specific code to access hardware such as the display adapter and network card, making it much easier for you to write programs that take full advantage of the computer s multimedia capabilities.
Platform: | Size: 2681306 | Author: kongmingming | Hits:

[Other resourceDirectX

Description: ·第 1 章 3D基础知识 ·1.1 什么是3D? ·1.2 3D相关概念 ·1.3 DirectX介绍 ·1.4 Direct3D中3D基元 ·1.5 Direct3D的表面和顶点法向矢量 ·第 2 章 Direct3D系统架构 ·2.1 Direct3D在系统中的位置 ·2.2 Direct3D各个组件位置 ·2.3 渲染 ·第 3 章 Direct3D程序
Platform: | Size: 15994 | Author: Lisun | Hits:

[DirextXDirect3D

Description: Microsoft DirectX SDK (November 2007)\\Samples\\C++\\Direct3D
Platform: | Size: 24224972 | Author: zhuchudong | Hits:

[DirextXdirect3d

Description: Basic intro Direct3D8, sets up the window and draws a few things (Visual C++/DirectX project files)
Platform: | Size: 18394 | Author: Bruce | Hits:

[DirextXDirect3D原码

Description: 本程序在Windows 2000、VisualC++6.0、DirectX 9.0 环境下编译通过。-this program in Windows 2000, Visual C 6.0, DirectX 9.0 environment compile.
Platform: | Size: 56731 | Author: 李志浩 | Hits:

[Internet-Network用D3D模拟地月系

Description:

 

 

 

  一、建立空窗体

  新建一个工程,添加引用,并导入名称空间。

  加入一个设备对象变量:

private Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Device device = null;

  添加初始化图形函数,并在这里面对设备对象进行实例化:

public void InitializeGraphics()
{
 PresentParameters presentParams = new PresentParameters();
 presentParams.Windowed = true;
 presentParams.SwapEffect = SwapEffect.Flip;
 presentParams.AutoDepthStencilFormat = DepthFormat.D16;
 presentParams.EnableAutoDepthStencil = true;
 device = new Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Device(0, Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.DeviceType.Hardware, this,  CreateFlags.HardwareVertexProcessing, presentParams);
}

  当程序执行时,需要绘制场景,代码在这个函数里:

public void Render()

{
 // 清空设备,并准备显示下一帧。
 device.Clear(ClearFlags.Target | ClearFlags.ZBuffer, Color.Black , 1.0f, 0);
 // 设置照相机的位置
 SetupCamera();
 //开始场景
 device.BeginScene();
 if(meshLoaded)
 {
  mesh.Render(meshLoc);
 }
 device.EndScene();
 //显示设备内容。
 device.Present();
}

  设置照相机的位置:

private void SetupCamera()
{
 device.Transform.Projection = Matrix.PerspectiveFovLH((float)Math.PI / 4, this.Width / this.Height, 1.0f, 1000.00f);
 device.Transform.View = Matrix.LookAtLH(new Vector3(0.0f ,0.0f, 20.0f), new Vector3(0.0f,0.0f, 0.0f), new Vector3(0,1,0));
}

  现在改变主函数,调用我们写的初始化函数,并显示场景:

[STAThread]

static void Main()
{
 using (Form1 EarthForm = new Form1())
 {
  EarthForm.InitializeGraphics();
  EarthForm.Show();

  while(EarthForm.Created)
  {
   EarthForm.Render();
   Application.DoEvents();
  }
  EarthForm.Dispose();
}

  运行程序,会显示一个空的窗体。

  二、加入地球:

  在这一步里需创建一个3D网格对象,来作为要显示的地球,为此,在工程中新加入一个类Earth,此类可以包含所创建的网格对象的信息。

  加入一些相关变量,含义见注释:

public class Earth : BaseEarth
{
 private Material[] mMaterials; //保存材质
 private Texture[] mTextures; //保存纹理
 private Matrix locationOffset; //用来保存网格对象的相对位置
 private Mesh mMesh = null; //三角形网格对象
 private Device meshDevice; //需要显示在哪个设备上。
}

  在构造函数中,把Device设备拷贝到私有成员变量,这样就可以在这个类的其它方法内使用它,另外就是把位置变量进行赋值:

public Earth(ref Device device, Matrix location): base(ref device)
{
 meshDevice = device;
 locationOffset = location;
}

  下面这个函数是装入.X文件。

public bool LoadMesh(string meshfile)
{
 ExtendedMaterial[] mtrl;
 try
 {
  // 装载文件
  mMesh = Mesh.FromFile(meshfile, MeshFlags.Managed, meshDevice, out mtrl);
  // 如果有材质的话,装入它们
  if ((mtrl != null) && (mtrl.Length > 0))
  {
   mMaterials = new Material[mtrl.Length];
   mTextures = new Texture[mtrl.Length];

   // 得到材质和纹理

   for (int i = 0; i < mtrl.Length; i++)
   {
    mMaterials[i] = mtrl[i].Material3D;
    if ((mtrl[i].TextureFilename != null) && (mtrl[i].TextureFilename != string.Empty))

 

    {
     //前面得到的纹理的路径是相对路径,需要保存的是绝对路径,通过应用程序路径可以获得
     mTextures[i] = TextureLoader.FromFile(meshDevice, @"..\..\" + mtrl[i].TextureFilename);
    }
   }
  }
  return true;
 }
 catch
 {
  return false;
 }
}

  在这个方法内,使用Mesh.FromFile()这个方法,从给定的文件名中找到.X文件,并装入相关数据,一旦数据格式设置完成,可以从此文件中找到材质和贴图信息,并把它存放在数组中,并通过文件路径,得到纹理文件文件的路径,最后返回真值,如果整个过程出现错误,返回假值。

  下面这个Render()方法,是把此对象,即地球显示在设备对象上,此方法较简单,通过变形操作来得到网格对象的X,Y,Z坐标,接着设置网格对象的材质和纹理,最后,将每个材质和纹理应用到每个网格。

public void Render(Matrix worldTransform)
{
 /把位置变为世界坐标
 meshDevice.Transform.World = Matrix.Multiply(locationOffset, worldTransform);
 //绘制网格
 for (int i = 0; i < mMaterials.Length; i++)
 {
  meshDevice.Material = mMaterials[i];
  meshDevice.SetTexture(0, mTextures[i]);
  mMesh.DrawSubset(i);
 }
}

  现在回到窗体代码中,添加引用网格对象的相关变量:

private Earth mesh = null;
private Matrix meshLoc;
private bool meshLoaded = false;

  在图形初始化函数中,需要对网格对象进行初始化。加入下面的代码:

meshLoc = Matrix.Identity;
meshLoc.M41 = 2.0f;
mesh = new Earth(ref device, meshLoc);
if (mesh.LoadMesh(@"..\..\earth.x"))
{
 meshLoaded = true;
}

  代码第一句把网格对象的位置定为原点,接着偏移X轴2个单位,接下来从文件中得到此.X文件。如果成功设置,meshLoaded置为真。注意,这里有一个.X文件,在源代码中有此文件。

 


  在设置相机的函数中,加入一盏灯光:

device.Lights[0].Type = LightType.Directional;
device.Lights[0].Diffuse = Color.White;
device.Lights[0].Direction = new Vector3(0, -1, -1);
device.Lights[0].Update();
device.Lights[0].Enabled = true;


  此灯光较简单,仅为一个直射型白光灯。

最后,在Render()方法中,调用网格对象的Render()方法,以显示地球。

 

  三、使地球旋转

  前面用一个网格对象来建立地球,但此类没有平移,旋转及缩放等方法,下面就加入这些方法,因为这些方法具有通用性,因此可以新建一个类,把这些方法写在这些类中,使地球对象成为它的派生类。

  在工程中新添加一个类:BaseEarth;

  加入进行平移、旋转、缩放的变量:

 

private float xloc = 0.0f;
private float yloc = 0.0f;
private float zloc = 0.0f;
private float xrot = 0.0f;
private float yrot = 0.0f;
private float zrot = 0.0f;
private float xscale = 1.0f;
private float yscale = 1.0f;
private float zscale = 1.0f;


  加入相应的属性代码:

 

public float XLoc
{
 get
 {
  return xloc;
 }
 set
 {
  xloc = value;
 }
}
…………

 

  在Render()虚函数中,应用平移、旋转及缩放。
 

public virtual void Render()
{
 objdevice.MultiplyTransform(TransformType.World,Matrix.Translation(xloc, yloc, zloc));
 objdevice.MultiplyTransform(TransformType.World,Matrix.RotationAxis(new Vector3(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), xrot));
 objdevice.MultiplyTransform(TransformType.World,Matrix.RotationAxis(new Vector3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f), yrot));
 objdevice.MultiplyTransform(TransformType.World,Matrix.RotationAxis(new Vector3(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f), zrot));
 objdevice.MultiplyTransform(TransformType.World,Matrix.Scaling(xscale, yscale, zscale));
 return;
}

 

  现在回到地球类,需要将其改为新类的派生类,同时更改构造函数,另外,在Render()方法中,应先调用基类的Render()方法:


public override void Render()
{
 base.Render();
 //把位置变为世界坐标
 // meshDevice.Transform.World = Matrix.Multiply(locationOffset, worldTransform);
 //绘制网格
 。。。。。。
}

 


  现在,由于在基类中可以设置对象位置,因此,可以把与locationOffset相关,即与设置位置的变量及语句注释掉。

  四、加入月球

  在这一步加入月球,实际上是再创建一个网格对象新实例,只是把纹理进行更改即可,为了代码模块性更好,把两个对象放在一个新类CModel中,在工程中新添加一个类CModel,并声明对象实例。


public class cModel
{
 private cMeshObject mesh1 = null;
 private cMeshObject mesh2 = null;
 private bool modelloaded;
}


  把窗口代码中的Load()事件,放在CModel中,这次不仅生成了地球,而且生成了月球。

 


public void Load(ref Device device)
{
 mesh1 = new Earth(ref device);
 mesh2 = new Earth(ref device);
 if (mesh1.LoadMesh(@"..\..\earth2.x"))
 {
  modelloaded = true;
 }
 else
 {
  modelloaded = false;
 }
 if (mesh2.LoadMesh(@"..\..\moon.x"))
 {
  mesh2.XLoc += 20.0f;
  modelloaded = true;
 }
 else
 {
  modelloaded = false;
 }
}

 

  下面的Update()方法中,参数dir 用来判断是顺时针旋转还是逆时针旋转,另外,地球和月球绕Y轴增加的角度大小不同,也就决定了二者旋转的速度不同。


public void Update(int dir)
{
 if(dir > 0)
 {
  mesh1.YRot += 0.02f;
  mesh2.YRot += 0.05f;
 }
 else if(dir < 0)
 {
  mesh1.YRot -= 0.02f;
  mesh2.YRot -= 0.05f;
 }
}


  在下面的render()方法中,生成显示月球和地球:

 


public void Render(ref Device device)
{
 device.Transform.World = Matrix.Identity;
 if(modelloaded)
 {
  mesh1.Render();
  mesh2.Render();
 }
}


  把窗口代码中的加入灯光的方法,也放在此类中:


public void LoadLights(ref Device device)
{
 device.Lights[0].Type = LightType.Directional;
 device.Lights[0].Diffuse = Color.White;
 device.Lights[0].Position = new Vector3(0.0f, 0.0f, 25.0f);
 device.Lights[0].Direction = new Vector3(0, 0, -1);
}
public void Light(ref Device device)
{
 device.Lights[0].Update();
 device.Lights[0].Enabled = true;
}


  五、与鼠标交互操作

  为了实现与键盘、鼠标交互,新添加一个类:CMouse,添加引用Microsoft.DirectX.DirectInput,并添加命名空间。加入相关变量:


private Microsoft.DirectX.DirectInput.Device mouse = null;
public System.Threading.AutoResetEvent MouseUpdated;
private float x, y, z = 0.0f;
private byte[] buttons;

 

  在下面的构造函数代码中,首先创建鼠标设备,并初始化回调事件:


public CMouse(System.Windows.Forms.Control control)
{
 mouse = new Microsoft.DirectX.DirectInput.Device(SystemGuid.Mouse);
 mouse.SetCooperativeLevel(control, CooperativeLevelFlags.Background | CooperativeLevelFlags.NonExclusive);
 mouse.Properties.AxisModeAbsolute = false;
 MouseUpdated = new System.Threading.AutoResetEvent(false);
 mouse.SetEventNotification(MouseUpdated);
 mouse.Acquire();
 Update();

 


  下面的Update()方法中获得鼠标的坐标值,并赋给私有成员变量:

public void Update()
{
 MouseState state = mouse.CurrentMouseState;
 x = state.X;
 y = state.Y;
 z = state.Z;
 buttons = state.GetMouseButtons();
}


  还需要有一个函数来检测鼠标左键是否按下:

 


public bool LeftButtonDown
{
 get
 {
  bool a;
  return a = (buttons[0] != 0);
 }
}


  六、大结局

  现在已经做完了准备工作,返回到窗口代码中,需要对这里的代码重新进行一些调整:

  在图形初始化函数中创建一个CModel类及CMouse类:

 

private CModel model = null;
private CMouse mouse = null;
private bool leftbuttondown = false;
private float mousexloc;

 

  添加对鼠标初始化的方法:

 

网管联盟bitsCN@com


public void InitializeInput()
{
 mouse = new CMouse(this);
}


  添加UpdateInputState()方法,当按下鼠标左键时,将leftbuttondown值设置为真,当鼠标抬起时,将mousexloc置0:


private void UpdateInputState()
{
 mouse.Update();
 if (mouse.LeftButtonDown)
 {
  if(leftbuttondown == false)
  {
   mousexloc = 0.0f;
   leftbuttondown = true;
  }
  else
  {
   mousexloc = -mouse.X;
  }
 }
 else
 {
  leftbuttondown = false;
  mousexloc = 0.0f;
 }
}


  在此程序中,只对X值进行了操作,即只能左右转。

  Render()方法更新如下:

public void Render()
{
 UpdateInputState();
 device.Clear(ClearFlags.Target | ClearFlags.ZBuffer, Color.DarkGray, 1.0f, 0);
 SetupCamera();
 device.BeginScene();
 model.Update((int)mousexloc);
 model.Light(ref device);
 model.Render(ref device);
 device.EndScene();
 device.Present();
}

 

  最后更改Main()主函数:


static void Main()
{
 using (Form1 EarthForm = new Form1())
 {
  EarthForm.InitializeGraphics();
  EarthForm.InitializeInput();
  EarthForm.Show();
  while(EarthForm.Created)
  {
   EarthForm.Render();
   Application.DoEvents();
  }
  EarthForm.Dispose();
 }
 


Platform: | Size: 11817 | Author: mantoutou | Hits:

[DirextXDirect3D程序设计最简单例子

Description:

适合初学者的简单例子


Platform: | Size: 28165 | Author: starlight | Hits:

[3D GraphicDirectX 实体雾

Description: 基于Direct3D实现的实体雾,效果不错。
Platform: | Size: 489696 | Author: mashang23@gmail.com | Hits:

[BooksD3D5

Description: 《DirectX 5.0游戏编程指南之Direct3D》-"DirectX 5.0 games Programming Guide for Direct3D"
Platform: | Size: 45056 | Author: 沈忠亦 | Hits:

[DirextXDirect3D原码

Description: 本程序在Windows 2000、VisualC++6.0、DirectX 9.0 环境下编译通过。-this program in Windows 2000, Visual C 6.0, DirectX 9.0 environment compile.
Platform: | Size: 651264 | Author: 李志浩 | Hits:

[3D GraphicDirectX

Description: ·第 1 章 3D基础知识 ·1.1 什么是3D? ·1.2 3D相关概念 ·1.3 DirectX介绍 ·1.4 Direct3D中3D基元 ·1.5 Direct3D的表面和顶点法向矢量 ·第 2 章 Direct3D系统架构 ·2.1 Direct3D在系统中的位置 ·2.2 Direct3D各个组件位置 ·2.3 渲染 ·第 3 章 Direct3D程序 -Chapter 1 3D Basics 1.1 What is 3D? 1.2 3D related concepts 1.3 DirectX Introduction 1.4 Direct3D in 3D Primitives 1.5 Direct3D surface and the vertex normal vector Chapter 2 Direct3D system architecture 2.1 Direct3D in the system the location of the various components of 2.2 Direct3D Location 2.3 Direct3D rendering procedures Chapter 3
Platform: | Size: 15360 | Author: Lisun | Hits:

[3D GraphicCD_Files

Description: DirectX 9 Graphics: The Definitive Guide to Direct3D一书的配套源码-DirectX 9 Graphics: The Definitive Guide to Direct3D 1 book matching source
Platform: | Size: 244736 | Author: 1212131 | Hits:

[DirextXDirect3D

Description: Microsoft DirectX SDK (November 2007)\Samples\C++\Direct3D
Platform: | Size: 24224768 | Author: zhuchudong | Hits:

[DirextXDirect3D

Description: 这个是一个关于DIRECT3D的程序,内容是关于DIRECTX的,自己研究下吧:)-This is a study on the Direct3D procedures, the content is about DIRECTX, and their research, are you:)
Platform: | Size: 652288 | Author: 正树 | Hits:

[VC/MFCDirectX

Description: DirectX3D入门,教你如何编写出自己的3D游戏-DirectX3D entry, teach you how to write their own 3D game
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[Windows DevelopDirect3D+9.0+SDK

Description: This file introduce about DirectX and directshow
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[DirextXIntroduction-to-3D-Game-Programming-with-DirectX-

Description: This book is an introduction to programming interactive 3D computer graphics using DirectX 9.0, with an emphasis on game development. It teaches you the fundamentals of Direct3D, after which you will be able to go on to learn and apply more advanced techniques. Assumingly, since you have this book in your hands, you have a rough idea of what DirectX is about. From a developer’s perspective, DirectX is a set of APIs (application programming interfaces) for developing multimedia applications on the Windows platform. In this book we are concerned with a particular DirectX subset, namely Direct3D. As the name implies, Direct3D is the API used for developing 3D applications.
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[DirextXDirect3D

Description: Direct3D 飞机纹理贴图,带有详细的注释,很好的DirectX学习的例子。VS2005下编译通过,没错误。(VC开发)-Direct3D texture mapping aircraft, with detailed notes, a good example of learning DirectX. Compile under VS2005, no errors. (VC development)
Platform: | Size: 8911872 | Author: 王柏林 | Hits:

[Game EngineDirectX-Ultimate-Game-Programming

Description: 开发计算机游戏充满了挑战性,需要开发人员具备大量的技能,富有奉献和创新精神。本书向读者介绍了如何将自身的技能与一些基本的C++编程技能结合起来,开发出自己的游戏。本书涵盖了游戏开发过程和方方面面,书中以一个名为Straned的第一人称射击游戏开发过程为主题展开介绍,首先介绍了DirectX 和Direct3D图形学,然后逐章介绍了游戏引擎和完整游戏的开发过程。主要内容涉及到基本的图形学技术、最基本的数学知识、碰撞检测和响应、声音回放、场景管理、动画以及模型/角色的加载和绘制。   一旦读者开发出该游戏,就可以轻松地对其功能进行扩展,并定制该游戏,添加一些特有的功能。如果读者已经具备了基本编程 技能且热爱游戏开发出自己的游戏,那么可以在本书中找到大量所需的素材。   本书适合于想实践游戏开发的学生、游戏编程的初学者以及想要学习游戏开发的C++程序员。-Make your own games using DirectX 10 and C++ with Ultimate Game Programming with DirectX, Second Edition. Written for experienced programmers who want to learn DirectX 10 and how to apply it to game creation, this book goes in-depth with DirectX 10 and each of its subsystems. Every part of the gamedevelopment process is covered and you ll apply your existing game-development skills to the new techniques and tools covered in the book. Beginning with an introduction to DirectX and Direct3D, you ll work your way through graphical interfaces, animation paths,advanced lighting and shadows,various surfacemapping techniques, and even sound. One topic is covered per chapter and end-of-chapter questions help you practice and reinforce your new skills.Whether you re a current gamedevelopment student or a professional developer, you ll find the information and techniques you need to gain a clear understanding of game programming with DirectX 10.
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[DirextXDirectX

Description: 一个小的directX引擎,麻雀虽小,五脏俱全(A small DirectX engine)
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