Description: 图像分割，具体算法参考一下论文
Zhi-Gang Tan， Xiao-Chen Heand Nelson H. C. Yung
A Novel Merging Criterion Incorporating Boundary Smoothness and Region Homogeneity for Image Segmentation-Abstract
A novel joint region merging criterion combining region homo-geneity and boundary smoothness is proposed. Previous watershed segmentation method which utilizes region homogeneity or edge integrity or both gives good results in some cases. However, for complex scenes such as images of a vehicle with irregular roadside objects reflected on the window panes, it tends to give undesired segmentation results with region boundaries not residing on real physical boundaries. Aiming at improving the segmentation of these complex scenes, we propose the incorporation of an additional measure of boundary smoothness into a new joint criterion. Based on this, an affine transform invariant measure of the smoothness of boundaries is developed, which is the equivalent width of the energy distribution function over frequencies, obtained from Fourier descriptors of the boundary. Experimental results and evaluation are presented in this paper to demonstrate the merits of the proposed method.
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Author:Jack Tan |
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Description: 图像分割指把图像分成各具特性的区域并提取出感兴趣目标的技术和过程，它是由图像处理到图像分析的关键步骤。小麦的图像分割是使用各种图像分割算法对小麦图像进行处理和研究，提取出有用的图像信息以实现小麦粘连籽粒的分离，为进一步利用图像处理技术分析小麦品质提供依据。因此，对小麦图像分割方法的研究具有十分重要的意义。
本文首先研究了图像分割算法的分类以及常用图像分割算法的基本原理。然后针对小麦图像的特点，研究了在不同光照、背景和连接情况下使用的小麦图像分割方法，对各种分割算法进行了比较、结合和改进。重点研究了基于小波变换的分水岭算法和阈值分割算法在小麦图像分割中的应用，并借助MATLAB工具软件对选定图像进行处理，实现了对小麦粘连籽粒的分离。最后本文对图像分割技术进行了展望。
本论文的研究对于图像分割技术在小麦品质中的应用具有一定的参考价值。
-Image segmentation is a technology and process that divide image into different character area, which is interesting us. It is a key step from image processing to image analyzing. The wheat image segmentation is a way using many algorithms does some research and processing, and it also can realize the separation of wheat adhesion and realize the extraction of useful image information. So it can lay the foundation for using image processing technologies to analysis the quality of the wheat. there is a very important meaning for the research of the image segmentation method.
This paper studies the class and the principle of segmentation algorithm in common use firstly, then, studies the wheat image segment algorithm with different illumination background. It contrasts kinds of algorithms, and improved them. This paper is based on wavelet transform, and combines with the watershed algorithm and the threshold segmentation method. Using the MATLAB software, does some process on the wheat i Platform: |
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Author:qichao |
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Description: 分水岭分割方法，是一种基于拓扑理论的数学形态学的分割方法，其基本思想是把图像看作是测地学上的拓扑地貌，图像中每一点像素的灰度值表示该点的海拔高度，每一个局部极小值及其影响区域称为集水盆，而集水盆的边界则形成分水岭。分水岭的概念和形成可以通过模拟浸入过程来说明。在每一个局部极小值表面，刺穿一个小孔，然后把整个模型慢慢浸入水中，随着浸入的加深，每一个局部极小值的影响域慢慢向外扩展，在两个集水盆汇合处构筑大坝，即形成分水岭。
-Watershed segmentation method is a topology-based theory of mathematical morphology segmentation method, the basic idea is the image as a geodesic topology on the landscape, the image pixel gray value of each point indicates that the point of the altitude, Each local minimum value and its impact area known as the catchment basins, while the catchment basins of the border, however, the formation of a watershed. Watershed concepts and immersed in the process of the formation can be illustrated through simulation. A local minimum in each surface, piercing a small hole, and then slowly immersed in water the whole model, with the deepening of immersion, each local minimum value of the influence domain slowly expanded outward, in the two catchment the confluence of building the dam basin, namely, the formation of a watershed. Platform: |
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Author:王帅 |
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Description: 图像分割是把图像划分成具有实际意义的互补交迭的区域的集合。在图像分割之前，图像区域的数目未知，而在分割后各个区域同时满足均匀性和连通性的条件，故图像分割是一个复杂的过程，目前大多数研究都是针对某一类型图像或者某一具体应用的分割。图像阈值化分割的基本思想是确定一个阈值，然后把每个像素点的像素值和阈值相比较，根据比较的结果把像素划分为两类，前景(1)或背景(0)。该方法的关键是确定一个最优的阈值。常用的阈值确定方法有直接门限法、类间最大方差法(otsu法)、分水岭算法、最小误差法、最大熵法等。该段代码就是图像的阈值分割。-The image segmentation is divided into the practical significance of the emerging area of complementary set. In the image segmentation, before the number of image region, the unknown, and after each area in division at the same time satisfy the uniformity and connectivity condition, so the image segmentation is a complicated process now, most research are for a certain type image or a particular application of the division. Image threshold segmentation of the basic idea is to determine a threshold, then put each pixel threshold value of the pixels and compared, according to the result of the comparison the pixel divided into two categories, the prospect (1) or background (0). This method is the key to determine an optimal threshold. Commonly used method to determine the threshold value of direct threshold method, the largest of the variance between method (otsu method), watershed algorithm, the minimum error method, the maximum entropy method, etc. When the code is image threshold segm Platform: |
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Author:杨莎莎 |
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Search - watershed method for image segmentation in matlab