Description: Particle swarm optimization has been used to solve many optimization problems since it was
proposed by Kennedy and Eberhart in 1995 [4]. After that, they published one book [9] and
several papers on this topic [5][7][13][15], one of which did a study on its performance using
four nonlinear functions adopted as a benchmark by many researchers in this area [14]. In PSO,
each particle moves in the search space with a velocity according to its own previous best
solution and its group’s previous best solution. The dimension of the search space can be any
positive integer.
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ex3_1.mdl
example3_1.m
ex3_1de.m
ex3_1_sfcn.m