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Description: The cluster head is selected by the random number
generated by nodes in the hierarchical routing protocol which
is implementing Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy
(LEACH). As a result, the cluster head may be chosen
randomly and be distributed asymmetrically. Focus on this
problem, this paper introduces a function to improve the
problem. This function uses the relative distance between
nodes and base station and the round number as its
parameters. Hence, the distribution of cluster head can be
symmetrical through changing parameters of the function,
and. With the increasing of running time, every node in the
network has the chance to be a cluster head, that is, the energy
consumption could be balance. The simulation result shows
that the lifetime of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) has been
prolonged about 14 .
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