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[Graph programopencv两个常见的编译错误

Description:

在利用opencv库进行编程中两个常见的问题的解决方法,十分有效!

以openCV的使用为例,并结合个实验经验,总结一下在使用其它库进行编程时VC环境下编译与链接时经常遇到的两个错误的解决办法.

1.编译错误

问题描述:编译时,出现编译如下编译错误:

fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'cv.h': No such file or directory

意思是找不到语句 #include "cv.h" 的cv.h头文件.

解决办法:在工程环境下,Tools->Options->Directories,在页内Show directories for下拉列表框中选择 Include files,然后在Directories列表框中添加上cv.h的路径,
如:D:\OPENCV\CV\INCLUDE,再编译就能找到cv.h头文件了.

2.链接错误

问题描述:链接时出现如下错误:

Linking...

test.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _cvCanny

Debug/cvtest.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 1 unresolved externals

解决办法:明明知道cvCanny函数(_cvCanny是纯C编译生成的目标文件的函数名)的原型说明在文件cv.h中,怎么又出现链接错误呢,可能是静态链接库的问题(可能还有其它的原因),
然后有两各解决办法:(1).通过project->Add to project->Files, 将cv.lib加到工程中(2).①Tools->Options->Directories,Show directories for下拉列表框中
选择 Library files,然后在Directories列表框中添加上cv.lib的路径,如:D:\OPENCV\LIB ② project->settings下的LINK属性页下,在Object/Library modules 的文本框中
加上 cv.lib 后,点击确定.此时链接通过.

 

仅为个人的实验经验,有可能不全面或错误.
 


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