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[OpenGL programRenderTexture_092003

Description: OpenGL,Render to texture(RTT)类及应用实例-OpenGL, Render to texture (RTT) category and application examples
Platform: | Size: 30375 | Author: 毕文元 | Hits:

[OpenGL programterrainEngine

Description: 国外程序员编写的基于OpenGL的3D地形引擎。 errain Engine I started working on a terrain engine around October 2000. I was deeply moved by screenshots from black and white :) My intention and main goal was to create something visually stunning. This meant writing a terrain texture-generator, and working hard to find good textures and blending modes. The outcome is an engine that hold a (supposedly) 1km by 1km piece of terrain with very high accuracy. There is no triangle-cutting algorithm employed, simple brute-force. I use a large terrain texture and a tiling detail texture. There s a skybox and the terrain reflects on the water. I used OpenGL for this one, employing the OGLC skeleton to avoid most of the opengl-win32 business. You can move through this world using descent keys (a,z, keypad). use w to switch to wire-frame and d to render without the detail texture.-foreign programmers prepared by the OpenGL-based 3D terrain engine. Errain Engine I started working on a terrain eng stimulant around October 2000. I was deeply moved by sc reenshots from black and white : ) My intention and main goal was to create someth ing visually stunning. This meant writing a ter rain texture-generator, and working hard to find good blend textures and ing modes. The outcome is an engine that hold a ('s upposedly) 1km by 1km piece of terrain with very high accuracy. There is no triangle-cutting al gorithm employed. simple brute-force. I use a large terrain textu 're a tiling detail and texture. There's a skybox a nd the terrain reflects on the water. I used Open GL for this one. employing the OGLC skeleton to avoid most of the opengl - win32 business. You
Platform: | Size: 1557023 | Author: 郭剑 | Hits:

[Video Capturertotex

Description: It is a simple project which creates a render-to-texture-enabled pbuffer, and a texture object related to it. When rendering, the pbuffer is made the current context, and two wire tori are rendered into it. The window is then made current, and the pbuffer is used to texture a single rectangle. The camera can be moved around this rectangle.-It is a simple project which creates a rende r-to-texture-enabled pbuffer. and a texture object related to it. When renderi Vi, the pbuffer is made the current context. and two wire tori are rendered into it. The windo w is then made current, and the pbuffer is used to texture a single recta ngle. The camera can be moved around this rectan Le.
Platform: | Size: 127615 | Author: henry | Hits:

[Other resourceRendertotexture

Description: OPENGL下很酷的效果,render to texture
Platform: | Size: 1945596 | Author: 吴晓鸥 | Hits:

[Other resourceBumpMapping

Description: Bumpmapping is a texture blending technique used to render the appearance of rough, bumpy surfaces. include bump earth,bump lens, bump selfshadow,bump under water etc
Platform: | Size: 156104 | Author: 姚俊光 | Hits:

[Internet-Network用D3D模拟地月系

Description:

 

 

 

  一、建立空窗体

  新建一个工程,添加引用,并导入名称空间。

  加入一个设备对象变量:

private Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Device device = null;

  添加初始化图形函数,并在这里面对设备对象进行实例化:

public void InitializeGraphics()
{
 PresentParameters presentParams = new PresentParameters();
 presentParams.Windowed = true;
 presentParams.SwapEffect = SwapEffect.Flip;
 presentParams.AutoDepthStencilFormat = DepthFormat.D16;
 presentParams.EnableAutoDepthStencil = true;
 device = new Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Device(0, Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.DeviceType.Hardware, this,  CreateFlags.HardwareVertexProcessing, presentParams);
}

  当程序执行时,需要绘制场景,代码在这个函数里:

public void Render()

{
 // 清空设备,并准备显示下一帧。
 device.Clear(ClearFlags.Target | ClearFlags.ZBuffer, Color.Black , 1.0f, 0);
 // 设置照相机的位置
 SetupCamera();
 //开始场景
 device.BeginScene();
 if(meshLoaded)
 {
  mesh.Render(meshLoc);
 }
 device.EndScene();
 //显示设备内容。
 device.Present();
}

  设置照相机的位置:

private void SetupCamera()
{
 device.Transform.Projection = Matrix.PerspectiveFovLH((float)Math.PI / 4, this.Width / this.Height, 1.0f, 1000.00f);
 device.Transform.View = Matrix.LookAtLH(new Vector3(0.0f ,0.0f, 20.0f), new Vector3(0.0f,0.0f, 0.0f), new Vector3(0,1,0));
}

  现在改变主函数,调用我们写的初始化函数,并显示场景:

[STAThread]

static void Main()
{
 using (Form1 EarthForm = new Form1())
 {
  EarthForm.InitializeGraphics();
  EarthForm.Show();

  while(EarthForm.Created)
  {
   EarthForm.Render();
   Application.DoEvents();
  }
  EarthForm.Dispose();
}

  运行程序,会显示一个空的窗体。

  二、加入地球:

  在这一步里需创建一个3D网格对象,来作为要显示的地球,为此,在工程中新加入一个类Earth,此类可以包含所创建的网格对象的信息。

  加入一些相关变量,含义见注释:

public class Earth : BaseEarth
{
 private Material[] mMaterials; //保存材质
 private Texture[] mTextures; //保存纹理
 private Matrix locationOffset; //用来保存网格对象的相对位置
 private Mesh mMesh = null; //三角形网格对象
 private Device meshDevice; //需要显示在哪个设备上。
}

  在构造函数中,把Device设备拷贝到私有成员变量,这样就可以在这个类的其它方法内使用它,另外就是把位置变量进行赋值:

public Earth(ref Device device, Matrix location): base(ref device)
{
 meshDevice = device;
 locationOffset = location;
}

  下面这个函数是装入.X文件。

public bool LoadMesh(string meshfile)
{
 ExtendedMaterial[] mtrl;
 try
 {
  // 装载文件
  mMesh = Mesh.FromFile(meshfile, MeshFlags.Managed, meshDevice, out mtrl);
  // 如果有材质的话,装入它们
  if ((mtrl != null) && (mtrl.Length > 0))
  {
   mMaterials = new Material[mtrl.Length];
   mTextures = new Texture[mtrl.Length];

   // 得到材质和纹理

   for (int i = 0; i < mtrl.Length; i++)
   {
    mMaterials[i] = mtrl[i].Material3D;
    if ((mtrl[i].TextureFilename != null) && (mtrl[i].TextureFilename != string.Empty))

 

    {
     //前面得到的纹理的路径是相对路径,需要保存的是绝对路径,通过应用程序路径可以获得
     mTextures[i] = TextureLoader.FromFile(meshDevice, @"..\..\" + mtrl[i].TextureFilename);
    }
   }
  }
  return true;
 }
 catch
 {
  return false;
 }
}

  在这个方法内,使用Mesh.FromFile()这个方法,从给定的文件名中找到.X文件,并装入相关数据,一旦数据格式设置完成,可以从此文件中找到材质和贴图信息,并把它存放在数组中,并通过文件路径,得到纹理文件文件的路径,最后返回真值,如果整个过程出现错误,返回假值。

  下面这个Render()方法,是把此对象,即地球显示在设备对象上,此方法较简单,通过变形操作来得到网格对象的X,Y,Z坐标,接着设置网格对象的材质和纹理,最后,将每个材质和纹理应用到每个网格。

public void Render(Matrix worldTransform)
{
 /把位置变为世界坐标
 meshDevice.Transform.World = Matrix.Multiply(locationOffset, worldTransform);
 //绘制网格
 for (int i = 0; i < mMaterials.Length; i++)
 {
  meshDevice.Material = mMaterials[i];
  meshDevice.SetTexture(0, mTextures[i]);
  mMesh.DrawSubset(i);
 }
}

  现在回到窗体代码中,添加引用网格对象的相关变量:

private Earth mesh = null;
private Matrix meshLoc;
private bool meshLoaded = false;

  在图形初始化函数中,需要对网格对象进行初始化。加入下面的代码:

meshLoc = Matrix.Identity;
meshLoc.M41 = 2.0f;
mesh = new Earth(ref device, meshLoc);
if (mesh.LoadMesh(@"..\..\earth.x"))
{
 meshLoaded = true;
}

  代码第一句把网格对象的位置定为原点,接着偏移X轴2个单位,接下来从文件中得到此.X文件。如果成功设置,meshLoaded置为真。注意,这里有一个.X文件,在源代码中有此文件。

 


  在设置相机的函数中,加入一盏灯光:

device.Lights[0].Type = LightType.Directional;
device.Lights[0].Diffuse = Color.White;
device.Lights[0].Direction = new Vector3(0, -1, -1);
device.Lights[0].Update();
device.Lights[0].Enabled = true;


  此灯光较简单,仅为一个直射型白光灯。

最后,在Render()方法中,调用网格对象的Render()方法,以显示地球。

 

  三、使地球旋转

  前面用一个网格对象来建立地球,但此类没有平移,旋转及缩放等方法,下面就加入这些方法,因为这些方法具有通用性,因此可以新建一个类,把这些方法写在这些类中,使地球对象成为它的派生类。

  在工程中新添加一个类:BaseEarth;

  加入进行平移、旋转、缩放的变量:

 

private float xloc = 0.0f;
private float yloc = 0.0f;
private float zloc = 0.0f;
private float xrot = 0.0f;
private float yrot = 0.0f;
private float zrot = 0.0f;
private float xscale = 1.0f;
private float yscale = 1.0f;
private float zscale = 1.0f;


  加入相应的属性代码:

 

public float XLoc
{
 get
 {
  return xloc;
 }
 set
 {
  xloc = value;
 }
}
…………

 

  在Render()虚函数中,应用平移、旋转及缩放。
 

public virtual void Render()
{
 objdevice.MultiplyTransform(TransformType.World,Matrix.Translation(xloc, yloc, zloc));
 objdevice.MultiplyTransform(TransformType.World,Matrix.RotationAxis(new Vector3(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), xrot));
 objdevice.MultiplyTransform(TransformType.World,Matrix.RotationAxis(new Vector3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f), yrot));
 objdevice.MultiplyTransform(TransformType.World,Matrix.RotationAxis(new Vector3(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f), zrot));
 objdevice.MultiplyTransform(TransformType.World,Matrix.Scaling(xscale, yscale, zscale));
 return;
}

 

  现在回到地球类,需要将其改为新类的派生类,同时更改构造函数,另外,在Render()方法中,应先调用基类的Render()方法:


public override void Render()
{
 base.Render();
 //把位置变为世界坐标
 // meshDevice.Transform.World = Matrix.Multiply(locationOffset, worldTransform);
 //绘制网格
 。。。。。。
}

 


  现在,由于在基类中可以设置对象位置,因此,可以把与locationOffset相关,即与设置位置的变量及语句注释掉。

  四、加入月球

  在这一步加入月球,实际上是再创建一个网格对象新实例,只是把纹理进行更改即可,为了代码模块性更好,把两个对象放在一个新类CModel中,在工程中新添加一个类CModel,并声明对象实例。


public class cModel
{
 private cMeshObject mesh1 = null;
 private cMeshObject mesh2 = null;
 private bool modelloaded;
}


  把窗口代码中的Load()事件,放在CModel中,这次不仅生成了地球,而且生成了月球。

 


public void Load(ref Device device)
{
 mesh1 = new Earth(ref device);
 mesh2 = new Earth(ref device);
 if (mesh1.LoadMesh(@"..\..\earth2.x"))
 {
  modelloaded = true;
 }
 else
 {
  modelloaded = false;
 }
 if (mesh2.LoadMesh(@"..\..\moon.x"))
 {
  mesh2.XLoc += 20.0f;
  modelloaded = true;
 }
 else
 {
  modelloaded = false;
 }
}

 

  下面的Update()方法中,参数dir 用来判断是顺时针旋转还是逆时针旋转,另外,地球和月球绕Y轴增加的角度大小不同,也就决定了二者旋转的速度不同。


public void Update(int dir)
{
 if(dir > 0)
 {
  mesh1.YRot += 0.02f;
  mesh2.YRot += 0.05f;
 }
 else if(dir < 0)
 {
  mesh1.YRot -= 0.02f;
  mesh2.YRot -= 0.05f;
 }
}


  在下面的render()方法中,生成显示月球和地球:

 


public void Render(ref Device device)
{
 device.Transform.World = Matrix.Identity;
 if(modelloaded)
 {
  mesh1.Render();
  mesh2.Render();
 }
}


  把窗口代码中的加入灯光的方法,也放在此类中:


public void LoadLights(ref Device device)
{
 device.Lights[0].Type = LightType.Directional;
 device.Lights[0].Diffuse = Color.White;
 device.Lights[0].Position = new Vector3(0.0f, 0.0f, 25.0f);
 device.Lights[0].Direction = new Vector3(0, 0, -1);
}
public void Light(ref Device device)
{
 device.Lights[0].Update();
 device.Lights[0].Enabled = true;
}


  五、与鼠标交互操作

  为了实现与键盘、鼠标交互,新添加一个类:CMouse,添加引用Microsoft.DirectX.DirectInput,并添加命名空间。加入相关变量:


private Microsoft.DirectX.DirectInput.Device mouse = null;
public System.Threading.AutoResetEvent MouseUpdated;
private float x, y, z = 0.0f;
private byte[] buttons;

 

  在下面的构造函数代码中,首先创建鼠标设备,并初始化回调事件:


public CMouse(System.Windows.Forms.Control control)
{
 mouse = new Microsoft.DirectX.DirectInput.Device(SystemGuid.Mouse);
 mouse.SetCooperativeLevel(control, CooperativeLevelFlags.Background | CooperativeLevelFlags.NonExclusive);
 mouse.Properties.AxisModeAbsolute = false;
 MouseUpdated = new System.Threading.AutoResetEvent(false);
 mouse.SetEventNotification(MouseUpdated);
 mouse.Acquire();
 Update();

 


  下面的Update()方法中获得鼠标的坐标值,并赋给私有成员变量:

public void Update()
{
 MouseState state = mouse.CurrentMouseState;
 x = state.X;
 y = state.Y;
 z = state.Z;
 buttons = state.GetMouseButtons();
}


  还需要有一个函数来检测鼠标左键是否按下:

 


public bool LeftButtonDown
{
 get
 {
  bool a;
  return a = (buttons[0] != 0);
 }
}


  六、大结局

  现在已经做完了准备工作,返回到窗口代码中,需要对这里的代码重新进行一些调整:

  在图形初始化函数中创建一个CModel类及CMouse类:

 

private CModel model = null;
private CMouse mouse = null;
private bool leftbuttondown = false;
private float mousexloc;

 

  添加对鼠标初始化的方法:

 

网管联盟bitsCN@com


public void InitializeInput()
{
 mouse = new CMouse(this);
}


  添加UpdateInputState()方法,当按下鼠标左键时,将leftbuttondown值设置为真,当鼠标抬起时,将mousexloc置0:


private void UpdateInputState()
{
 mouse.Update();
 if (mouse.LeftButtonDown)
 {
  if(leftbuttondown == false)
  {
   mousexloc = 0.0f;
   leftbuttondown = true;
  }
  else
  {
   mousexloc = -mouse.X;
  }
 }
 else
 {
  leftbuttondown = false;
  mousexloc = 0.0f;
 }
}


  在此程序中,只对X值进行了操作,即只能左右转。

  Render()方法更新如下:

public void Render()
{
 UpdateInputState();
 device.Clear(ClearFlags.Target | ClearFlags.ZBuffer, Color.DarkGray, 1.0f, 0);
 SetupCamera();
 device.BeginScene();
 model.Update((int)mousexloc);
 model.Light(ref device);
 model.Render(ref device);
 device.EndScene();
 device.Present();
}

 

  最后更改Main()主函数:


static void Main()
{
 using (Form1 EarthForm = new Form1())
 {
  EarthForm.InitializeGraphics();
  EarthForm.InitializeInput();
  EarthForm.Show();
  while(EarthForm.Created)
  {
   EarthForm.Render();
   Application.DoEvents();
  }
  EarthForm.Dispose();
 }
 


Platform: | Size: 11817 | Author: mantoutou | Hits:

[OpenGL programRenderTexture_092003

Description: OpenGL,Render to texture(RTT)类及应用实例-OpenGL, Render to texture (RTT) category and application examples
Platform: | Size: 29696 | Author: 毕文元 | Hits:

[OpenGL programOpenGL_A1

Description: This tutorial shows how to use the GL_REFLECTION_MAP_EXT and GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP extensions to render a reflective Cube map The dglOpenGL.pas file was created by the team at www.delphigl.com I have included the html readme for an explanation of using this.-This tutorial shows how to use the GL_REFLECTION_MAP_EXT and GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP exten Dimensions to render a map reflective Cube The dglOpe nGL.pas file was created by the team at www.delp higl.com I have included the html readme for an e xplanation of using this.
Platform: | Size: 349184 | Author: 古洪 | Hits:

[OpenGL programterrainEngine

Description: 国外程序员编写的基于OpenGL的3D地形引擎。 errain Engine I started working on a terrain engine around October 2000. I was deeply moved by screenshots from black and white :) My intention and main goal was to create something visually stunning. This meant writing a terrain texture-generator, and working hard to find good textures and blending modes. The outcome is an engine that hold a (supposedly) 1km by 1km piece of terrain with very high accuracy. There is no triangle-cutting algorithm employed, simple brute-force. I use a large terrain texture and a tiling detail texture. There s a skybox and the terrain reflects on the water. I used OpenGL for this one, employing the OGLC skeleton to avoid most of the opengl-win32 business. You can move through this world using descent keys (a,z, keypad). use w to switch to wire-frame and d to render without the detail texture.-foreign programmers prepared by the OpenGL-based 3D terrain engine. Errain Engine I started working on a terrain eng stimulant around October 2000. I was deeply moved by sc reenshots from black and white : ) My intention and main goal was to create someth ing visually stunning. This meant writing a ter rain texture-generator, and working hard to find good blend textures and ing modes. The outcome is an engine that hold a ('s upposedly) 1km by 1km piece of terrain with very high accuracy. There is no triangle-cutting al gorithm employed. simple brute-force. I use a large terrain textu 're a tiling detail and texture. There's a skybox a nd the terrain reflects on the water. I used Open GL for this one. employing the OGLC skeleton to avoid most of the opengl- win32 business. You
Platform: | Size: 1556480 | Author: 郭剑 | Hits:

[Video Capturertotex

Description: It is a simple project which creates a render-to-texture-enabled pbuffer, and a texture object related to it. When rendering, the pbuffer is made the current context, and two wire tori are rendered into it. The window is then made current, and the pbuffer is used to texture a single rectangle. The camera can be moved around this rectangle.-It is a simple project which creates a rende r-to-texture-enabled pbuffer. and a texture object related to it. When renderi Vi, the pbuffer is made the current context. and two wire tori are rendered into it. The windo w is then made current, and the pbuffer is used to texture a single recta ngle. The camera can be moved around this rectan Le.
Platform: | Size: 126976 | Author: henry | Hits:

[Game EngineRendertotexture

Description: OPENGL下很酷的效果,render to texture-OPENGL under the effect of cool, render to texture
Platform: | Size: 2149376 | Author: 吴晓鸥 | Hits:

[3D GraphicBumpMapping

Description: Bumpmapping is a texture blending technique used to render the appearance of rough, bumpy surfaces. include bump earth,bump lens, bump selfshadow,bump under water etc
Platform: | Size: 155648 | Author: Phoebuson Ryao | Hits:

[OpenGL programRendertoaTexture

Description: 渲染至贴图,opengl高级知识,烘焙的关建技术。-Render to texture, opengl senior knowledge, baking Guan Jian Technology.
Platform: | Size: 137216 | Author: 白改朝 | Hits:

[3D GraphicDirect3D

Description: Bumpmapping is an advanced multitexture blending technique that can be used to render the appearance of rough, bumpy surfaces. The bump map itself is a texture that stores the perturbation data. Bumpmapping requires two textures, actually. One is an environment map, which contains the lights that you see in the scene. The other is the actual bumpmapping, which contain values (stored as du and dv) used to "bump" the environment maps texture coordinates. Some bumpmaps also contain luminance values to control the "shininess" of a particular texel. This sample makes use of common DirectX code (consisting of helper functions, etc.) that is shared with other samples on the DirectX SDK. All common headers and source code can be found in the following directory: DXSDK\Samples\C++\Common-Bumpmapping is an advanced multitexture blending technique that can be used to render the appearance of rough, bumpy surfaces. The bump map itself is a texture that stores the perturbation data. Bumpmapping requires two textures, actually. One is an environment map, which contains the lights that you see in the scene. The other is the actual bumpmapping, which contain values (stored as du and dv) used to
Platform: | Size: 651264 | Author: 王亚亮 | Hits:

[3D GraphicRenderToTexture2

Description: D3D渲染到纹理的源代码+执行程序,代码的编写风格和注释良好,2003平台。效果较好-D3D Render to texture source code+ Enforcement procedures, the preparation of the code of good style and Notes, 2003 platform. Better
Platform: | Size: 143360 | Author: 黄达 | Hits:

[Special Effects1197876686767rendertotexture

Description: 这个程序demo了怎样使用glCopyToTexture函数绘制。这个纹理是应用在一个立方体上的。-This app demonstrates how to render to a texture using the glCopyToTexture function. I have used one of my old projects to create a interesting effect (Blending colors). This is rendered to a viewport and then copied to a texture. The texture is then applied to a cube.
Platform: | Size: 120832 | Author: 猴子 | Hits:

[OpenGL programrender_to_texture

Description: 渲染到纹理技术的一个OpenGL演示,适合与初学者学习该理论-Rendering to an OpenGL texture technology demonstration, suitable for beginners to learn the theory and
Platform: | Size: 98304 | Author: 姚风 | Hits:

[VC/MFCRendertoTexture

Description: Render to Texture渲染到纹理,可以快速获取纹理-Rendering to texture, you can quickly obtain the texture! ! !
Platform: | Size: 8192 | Author: 李浩 | Hits:

[MacOS developPolyReveal

Description: This an iPhone cocos2d project. I used render texture for a map in my great game :)-This is an iPhone cocos2d project. I used render texture for a map in my great game :)
Platform: | Size: 1935360 | Author: hiepnd | Hits:

[Special EffectsDepth-Image-Representation-for-Image-Based-Render

Description: Conventional approaches to render a scene require geometric description such as polygonal meshes, etc and appearance descriptions such as lights and material properties. To render high quality images such descriptions, we require very accurate models and materials. Creating such accurate geo- metric models of real scenes is a difficult and time consuming problem. Image Based Rendering (IBR) holds a lot of promise for navigating through a real world scene without modeling it manually. Different representations have been proposed for IBR in the literature. In this thesis, we explore the Depth Image representation consisiting of depth maps and texture images a number of viewpoints as a rich and viable representation for IBR.-Conventional approaches to render a scene require geometric description such as polygonal meshes, etc and appearance descriptions such as lights and material properties. To render high quality images such descriptions, we require very accurate models and materials. Creating such accurate geo- metric models of real scenes is a difficult and time consuming problem. Image Based Rendering (IBR) holds a lot of promise for navigating through a real world scene without modeling it manually. Different representations have been proposed for IBR in the literature. In this thesis, we explore the Depth Image representation consisiting of depth maps and texture images a number of viewpoints as a rich and viable representation for IBR.
Platform: | Size: 1764352 | Author: phonox | Hits:
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